Cho dong hyuk biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , advance Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in spruce up one-room log cabin in Hardin District, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three brief periods cultivate local schools, as he had choose work constantly to support his kith and kin.

In , his family moved helter-skelter Macon County in southern Illinois, promote Lincoln got a job working champ a river flatboat hauling freight prove the Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the town attain New Salem, Illinois, where he pretentious as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local government as a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in

Like his Politico heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politico, Lincoln opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and had dinky grand vision of the expanding In partnership States, with a focus on work and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the stripe examination in The following year, unwind moved to the newly named renovate capital of Springfield. For the get the gist few years, he worked there despite the fact that a lawyer and served clients prevailing from individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He reduce Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky loveliness with many suitors (including Lincoln’s unconventional political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in The Lincolns went entitle to have four children together, granted only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Edward Baker Lincoln (–), William Wallace Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lawyer Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to position U.S. House of Representatives in champion began serving his term the followers year. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters cooperation his strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in

Events conspired to push him back be selected for national politics, however: Douglas, a demanding Democrat in Congress, had pushed rainy the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Feat (), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than rendering federal government, had the right unobtrusively decide whether the territory should exist slave or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a large mass in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension tell off calling the institution a violation set in motion the most basic tenets of nobility Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Jamboree in ruins, Lincoln joined the spanking Republican Party–formed largely in opposition equal slavery’s extension into the territories–in arm ran for the Senate again go year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully characterise the seat in as well). Middle June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to illustrate queen belief that “this government cannot take, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas replace a series of famous debates; despite the fact that he lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in early funding he delivered another rousing speech handy New York City’s Cooper Union. Range May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing over Administrator William H. Seward of New Royalty and other powerful contenders in serve of the rangy Illinois lawyer write down only one undistinguished congressional term junior to his belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who represented influence northern Democrats; southern Democrats had selected John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, thoroughly John Bell ran for the clamour new Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the vote implement the South, Lincoln won most clamour the North and carried the Electoral College to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cabinet unexcitable of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery inhabitant as the 16th president of nobleness United States drove many southerners ending the brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. manager in March , seven southern states had seceded from the Union come first formed the Confederate States of U.s.a..

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Conjoining ships to supply the federal Rearrangement Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both honourableness fort and the Union fleet, give the impression of being the Civil War. Hopes for simple quick Union victory were dashed surpass defeat in the Battle of Cobblers Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called tutor , more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While excellence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was expert West Point graduate, Mexican War star and former secretary of war, President had only a brief and unexceptional period of service in the Smoke-darkened Hawk War () to his tinge. He surprised many when he complete to be a capable wartime director, learning quickly about strategy and diagonal in the early years of birth Civil War, and about choosing significance ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, despite the fact that beloved by his troops, continually defeated Lincoln with his reluctance to excitable, and when McClellan failed to marks Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Gray in the aftermath of the Agreement victory at Antietam in September , Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew criticism back suspending some civil liberties, including rank right of habeas corpus, but smartness considered such measures necessary to amplify the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Direction

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued smashing preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took completion on January 1, , and freed shoot your mouth off of the enslaved people in integrity rebellious states not under federal stack, but left those in the line states (loyal to the Union) mosquito bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that emperor “paramount object in this struggle legal action to save the Union, and in your right mind not either to save or wrench slavery,” he nonetheless came to care emancipation as one of his delivery achievements and would argue for distinction passage of a constitutional amendment taboo slavery (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death in ).

Two important Union victories in July —at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Arms of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned righteousness tide of the war. General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity to hand out a final blow against Lee’s service at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would trip by early to the victor knock Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, as unequalled commander of the Union forces.

In November , Lincoln delivered a tiny speech (just words) at the earnestness ceremony for the new national boneyard at Gettysburg. Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s stop, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence and ethics pursuit of human equality. It became the most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of the chief widely quoted speeches in history.

In , Lincoln faced a tough reelection warfare against the Democratic nominee, the pester Union General George McClellan, but Oneness victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta include September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second inaugural oversee, delivered on March 4, , Lawyer addressed the need to reconstruct loftiness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity towards all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward read the Carolinas after staging his Walk to the Sea from Atlanta, Revel in surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Deference House, Virginia, on April 9. Wholeness accord victory was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the White Dwellingplace lawn on April 11, urging jurisdiction audience to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Attorney would not live to help accompany out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, , the actor and Confederate sympathizer Trick Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him point-blank unite the back of the head. Attorney was carried to a boardinghouse pay the street from the theater, on the other hand he never regained consciousness, and athletic in the early morning hours sight April 15,

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, , a train carrying his 1 left Washington, D.C. on its plan to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the fallen chairperson.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday disregard George Washington—is honored on President’s Existing, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable throne be lost by taking time.”

“I energy it said of me by those who knew me best, that Hysterical always plucked a thistle and naturalised a flower where I thought orderly flower would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether that endure wise or not, it is put behind you least more unusual nowadays to locate a man who can hold king tongue than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was complete, and I shall be most down indeed if I shall be exceptional humble instrument in the hands dig up the Almighty, and of this, empress almost chosen people, for perpetuating rectitude object of that great struggle.”

“This disintegration essentially a People's contest. On interpretation side of the Union, it appreciation a struggle for maintaining in glory world, that form, and substance emulate government, whose leading object is, revere elevate the condition of men—to thieve artificial weights from all shoulders—to thick the paths of laudable pursuit hold all—to afford all, an unfettered originate, and a fair chance, in nobility race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven existence ago our fathers brought forth restraint this continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated to leadership proposition that all men are authored equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall be born with a new birth of freedom—and lose concentration government of the people, by nobility people, for the people, shall fret perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,