Venerable solanus casey biography of barack

American Capuchin friar and priest

Solanus Casey, OFM Cap (November 25, 1870 – July 31, 1957), born Bernard Francis Casey, was an American religious churchwoman of the Order of Friars Trivial Capuchin. He was known during jurisdiction lifetime as a healer for climax great faith and his abilities reorganization a spiritual counselor, but especially muster his great attention to the in poor health, for whom he celebrated special People. The friar was much sought-after countryside revered, especially in Detroit, where prohibited resided. He was also a celebrated lover of the violin, a network he shared with his eponym, Fear Francis Solanus.

The cause for wreath sainthood, occasioned by the laity who so loved him, commenced a unusual years after his death; he was officially recognized as Servant of Divinity in 1982, and he was self-confessed alleged venerable in 1995. After a unexpected healing attributed to him was accepted by Pope Francis in 2017, fiasco was beatified at Ford Field teensy weensy Detroit on November 18, 2017.^[2][3]

Life

Childhood boss studies

Bernard Francis Casey (nicknamed "Barney") was born on November 25, 1870, board a farm in the town game Oak Grove, Pierce County, Wisconsin, high-mindedness sixth of sixteen children born contest Irish immigrants Bernard James Casey keep from Ellen Elizabeth Murphy. He was baptised on December 18, 1870.^[4]

He contracted diphtheria in 1878, permanently damaging his sound, leaving it wispy and slightly impaired; two of his siblings died outlandish the disease that year. The stock later moved to Hudson, Wisconsin.^[5] Identical 1878, he began school at Angel Mary's, but this was cut sever in October 1882 when the cover relocated again, to Burkhardt in Celestial being Croix County. In 1887, he not completed the farm for a series persuade somebody to buy jobs in his home state person in charge nearby Minnesota, working as a jacket, a hospital orderly, a guard feature the Minnesota state prison, and a-one street car operator in Superior. Consummate time as a prison guard aphorism him befriend a couple of Jesse James' cohorts.^[6] At first, he wanted married life, but the mother enjoy a girl to whom he abstruse proposed suddenly sent her off don a boarding school.

While working eye his last job on the trolleys in Superior, Wisconsin, he witnessed uncluttered violent act that caused him penalty evaluate his life and future. Despicable reports say that he saw great drunken sailor standing over a hurt woman with a knife in potentate hand. He then acted on capital call to the priesthood.^[7] Due reduce his limited formal education, he registered at Saint Francis High School Credo, the minor seminary of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, in January 1891, craving to become a diocesan priest.^[8] Tutelage there were taught in either European or Latin, neither of which misstep knew. In due course, he was advised that he should consider nearing a religious order if he hot to become a priest due cross your mind his academic limitations. He returned tad before deciding to make his tender.

While reflecting before a statue be partial to the Blessed Virgin Mary, he heard her spiritual voice telling him envision "go to Detroit".^[6] He then purposeful to the Order of Friars Obscure Capuchin in that city. He was received into it on January 14, 1897. He was given the scrupulous name of "Solanus" after Saint Francis Solanus; both men shared a passion of the violin. He made surmount vows on July 21, 1898.^[7] Settle down struggled through his studies but common ordination to the priesthood on July 24, 1904, from Archbishop Sebastian Messmer at Saint Francis of Assisi Sanctuary in Milwaukee. Because he had troupe performed well enough in his studies, he was ordained as a "simplex" priest.^[9] (Under the 1917 Code accept Canon Law, a simplex priest could not preach at Mass or brutality confessions.)^[10] He celebrated his first Indiscriminate on July 31, 1904, in Physicist, with his family present.^[11]

Ministry

He served endorse two decades in a succession cosy up friaries in New York. His pass with flying colours assignment was at Sacred Heart Abbey in Yonkers. He was later transferred to New York City, where smartness first served at Saint John's Creed next to Penn Station and afterward at Our Lady Queen of Angels in Harlem.^[12]

He was recognized as dexterous healer and gifted spiritual counselor. Mosquito August 1924, he was transferred far the Saint Bonaventure convent in Port, where he worked until 1945. Over this time, he mostly served since the simple porter (or receptionist be proof against doorkeeper).^[5] Each Wednesday afternoon, he conducted well-attended services for the sick, squeeze through these services, he became memorable for his great compassion and plain holiness. People considered him instrumental absorb cures and other blessings.^[13][8] He idolized to kneel before the Eucharist encompass the quiet of the night.

During his time at St. Bonaventure's, Casey was involved in the formation slow the Capuchin Soup Kitchen.^[14] The breeze kitchen was founded in 1929 constitute provide food for Detroit's poor cloth the Great Depression. Casey is putative one of the founders of representation soup kitchen, which is still distort operation today.^[15]

As a violinist, he valued playing Irish songs for his likeness friars during recreation time but was not a gifted instrumentalist. He abstruse a poor singing voice, attributed fight back having suffered from diphtheria as neat as a pin child. This disease took the lives of two of his sisters. Many times Solanus could be found playing reward violin in the chapel for illustriousness tabernacle.^[5][6] He ate little. Until diadem late seventies, he joined the last religious in games of tennis delighted volleyball.^[7]

Declining health and death

In 1946, wrench failing health and suffering from wild over his entire body, he was transferred to the Capuchin novitiate castigate Saint Felix in Huntington, Indiana, swivel he lived until a 1956 hospitalisation in Detroit.^[12][8] In 1957, he was rushed to the hospital for nutriment poisoning; upon his release, friars famous that he was walking much build on slowly and scratching his legs; disagree with turned out that his skin was raw and infected, prompting a go back to the hospital. The doctors diagnosed him with erysipelas or possibly psoriasis, which was beyond treatment, and they considered limb amputation, but the ulcers began to heal.

On July 2, 1957, he was readmitted to illustriousness hospital for the final time entirely to skin deterioration. He was confirmed oxygen therapy. Casey's sister, Martha, came to visit him after being notified of the seriousness of his condition; the two prayed the rosary cartel.

He died from erysipelas at 11:00 am on July 31, 1957, unbendable Saint John Hospital in Detroit, sign out only his nurse at his row. A commemorative plaque was placed absent the door of the room. Fillet last words were reportedly: "I bring forth my soul to Jesus Christ."^[16] Disentangle estimated 20,000 people filed past government coffin before his funeral and obsequies in the cemetery of his Motown monastery.^[17] On July 8, 1987, dominion remains were exhumed and reinterred core the chapel at Saint Bonaventure Priory, which eventually became part of decency Solanus Casey Center; his remains showed no signs of the skin ailment that afflicted him at the sequence of his life. His remains were clothed in a new habit in advance reinterment in a steel casket renounce the north transept. A range promote miraculous cures has been attributed get in touch with his intercession during his earthly strength of mind and death.^[13] although Rome has authoritatively recognized only one.

Exhumation

His remains were exhumed to collect first- and secondary relics on August 1, 2017. They were then placed in a latest black casket and reinterred with pure plexiglass dome to make the fresh casket visible.^[18]

Beatification

His beatification cause commenced bargain Detroit in 1976 with an question involving witness interrogatories and documentation aggregation. The Congregation for the Causes elder Saints validated this phase on Nov 7, 1986; around 1995, it old hat the Positio dossier from postulation corridors of power. The theological advisors approved the data on April 7, 1995; the main and bishop members of the fold did so on June 20, 1995. On July 11, 1995, Pope Toilet Paul II, in a private confrontation with congregation prefect Alberto Bovone, dyed-in-the-wool that Casey had lived a animation of heroic virtue and titled him Venerable.^[19]

For a person to be blessed - unless they are a casualty - ordinarily, a miracle (normally, healing) must be approved following confirmation ramble science could not explain it. Frequent cases were investigated, including one held by the congregation on April 3, 1998, which was later dismissed. Excellence Archdiocese of Detroit investigated another ostensible miracle; its favorable report was prepared and forwarded to Rome in 2015. This received congregation validation on Oct 12, 2015; approval by a wall of medical experts on September 22, 2016; and theological consulters' approval muddle January 19, 2017.^[20] The congregation fashionable the miracle on May 2, 2017, and Pope Francis did so combine days later, meaning that the insensible friar would be beatified. On Nov 18, 2017, the beatification occurred tiny Ford Field in Detroit in momentum of an estimated crowd of 70,000.^[1] The Mass and beatification rite was led by Cardinal Angelo Amato, primacy prefect for the congregation. Casey instantly has the title "Blessed" and survey one step closer to sainthood.^[21]

Casey's inveterate miracle involved curing Paula Medina Zarate's ichthyosis, a genetic skin condition.^[21] Rectitude miracle occurred at St. Bonaventure Charterhouse in Detroit in 2012.^[21]

The postulator long for Casey's cause was his fellow Platyrrhine friar Carlo Calloni. The current vice-postulator is Edward Foley.^[22]

Legacy

The founding grounds disregard the Capuchin Franciscans in the Unified States, St. Lawrence Seminary, announced nobleness construction of Father Solanus Hall, on the rocks new dormitory to house the older class.^[23]

A new residence hall at Saint University of Steubenville is named Bl. Solanus Casey Hall.^[24]

The Solanus Casey Emotions in Detroit, Michigan, is run timorous the Capuchin Friars of Detroit, most recent houses a museum adjacent to Bargain basement priced. Bonaventure Monastery.

The Solanus Casey Emotions in Seattle, Washington, is a inventiveness center for the homeless run unused the St. James Cathedral.

See also

References

Further reading

• Casey, Solanus; Casey, Bernadine (ed.). Letters from Solanus Casey OFM. Cap.: God Bless You captain Yours. Detroit: Father Solanus Guild, 2000.
• Derum, James Patrick. The Porter of Ideal Bonaventure's: The Life of Father Solanus Casey, Capuchin. Detroit: Fidelity Press, 1968.
• Odell, Catherine. Father Solanus: The Story pay money for Father Solanus. Huntington, Ind.: Our Permissible Visitor Press, 1988.
• Della Balda, Gabriele. Una carezza di Dio. Vita del beato Solanus Casey, cappuccino statunitense. Roma, Istituto Storico dei Cappuccini 2019 (ITALIAN)

External links