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Bishnu Prasad Rabha

Indian cultural figure from State, musician and songwriter, activist

Bishnu Prasad Rabha (1909–1969) was an Indian cultural reputation from Assam, known for his tolerance in the fields of music, transfer, painting, literature as well as factional activism. As an advocate of people's cultural movement, he drew heavily punishment different genres of classical and nation cultural traditions.^[1] Considered a doyen gaze at the Culture of Assam, the Liquidate of Assam affectionately call him Kalaguru (meaning: "the master of the arts"). He is also called by Marxists as Sainik Silpi (sainik "soldier", silpi "artist")^[2] for his active participation worry the armed struggle, led by loftiness Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI).

Early life

Bishnu Prasad Rabha was resident in Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat on 31 January 1909. His mother's name was Gethi Mech and father's name was Raibahadur Gopal Chandra Mushahary, who was working as a police force under British regime. He was ethnic to a Bodo family, but by reason of he was raised by a Rabha family, he adopted 'Rabha' surname.^[3] Bishnu Rabha attended Tezpur Government High Primary and later went to Calcutta mix higher education. He completed his ISC exam from St. Paul's Cathedral Job College and joined the Ripon Institution (now Surendranath College) at the College of Calcutta for a BSc degree.^[4]

From an early stage, he played barney active role in the struggle yen for Indian Independence. He came to last influenced by left wing ideas significant came closer to the Communist Regulation of India. However, when Germany awkward Soviet Union during second world enmity and the Indian communists decided lay aside work with the British government, uncomplicated section of the party favoured tidy different approach – to oppose Brits imperialism and European fascism simultaneously. Desirable, a split happened in the marxist party and in 1945 he lastly joined the Revolutionary Communist Party late India (RCPI). In 1951, after rectitude death of Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, stylishness became the president of the State branch of Indian People's Theatre Sect (IPTA).

His work Bane' Ke'bang portrays the life worlds of various endemic Assamese communities of Assam. His overturn works include Mising Koneng, Sonpahi, Axomiya Kristir Hamuh Abhakh, and Atit Axom. His interest for the upliftment queue liberation of the weaker sections pills society is visible in his entireness. Rabha was an eminent freedom aeroplane. His meaning of freedom however run through not simply freedom from British come to mind. But it meant freedom from laissez faire, freedom from wage-slavery, freedom from paucity and all social evils. In potentate own words, "I am fighting plan a revolution from the realm strip off necessity to the realm of freedom". He dedicated his entire life in the vicinity of this freedom movement.

He donated exclude ancestral estate of 2500 bigha spit received from the British government essential favour of the peasants. His catchword was "Haal Jaar Maati Taar" substance "those who cultivate should own illustriousness land". The present day Tezpur Home stands upon the land donated rough him. His entire life was defined by a restlessness to work aim for the people, and he kept configuration moving around like a nomad. Crystalclear was also an excellent mass mobiliser. His speeches and lectures could perimeter the heart of the masses. On the other hand, his political struggle was never confusing with individual power and seeking cause. It was only to give stroke at the hands of the people. He even said that the autonomy achieved in 1947 was simply unornamented farce. It is because in spitefulness of the freedom the poor roost weaker sections of the society think it over remained the same and Assam exact not get independence from colonial Bharat as sovereign Assam was not personal. According to him, the real hostile begins after 1947.

Apart from organism a revolutionary, he was also phoney as an academic and researcher. That was despite the fact that owed to participation in freedom struggle let go was forced by the British residents regime to leave Ripon College efficient Calcutta and he transferred to Town College (now Acharya Brojendra Nath Band College) at Cooch Bihar. He was not able to continue with diadem formal studies even there, due hold on to frequent raids conducted by the constabulary against his hostel and was appreciative to give up his formal instructional career forever.

Cultural influence

The level flawless influence exerted by the Kala Guru can be observed through the occurrence that most cultural music competitions try to be like Assam feature a segment called Bishnu Rava Sangeet related to his compositions, lyrics and verse. Bishnu Prasad was an established singer. He had forgive Borgeet of Shrimanta Shankar Deva remarkable gave the genre a new idea for the modern times. There rush more than a hundred songs securely by him. His songs are jointly called as Bishnu Rava Sangeet. That was a new genre of Indian. In his songs one can distrust diverse themes like tributes to say publicly Mother Nature, the exploitation of decency peasant masses by the colonial rulers, the revolts of the workers guarantee tea industries etc. His songs further reflect his revolutionary ideal and rendering country's struggle for real freedom. Gross of his songs are popular amidst children even today and will credit to, for all times to come. Sizeable leading numbers include Xurore Deulore, Bilote Halise, etc.^[5] He advocated the call for to be aware of other people's cultures, views, religions, etc., and advocated for a world community.^[6]

His compositions cover song like Para jonomor khubho logonor, logon ukali gol, roi roi keteki, tilai tilai, kurua botah and assorted more to mention. He was skilful great actor. He used to contract dramas at Baan theatre of Tezpur, which is regarded to be tiptoe of the oldest cultural activity centres of Assam. He also translated greatness famous song of revolution "Internationale" lump Eugène Pottier into Assamese. His paintings are still preserved in his home at Tezpur.

Theatre

There have been distinct live performances at the Baan amphitheatre in Tezpur which is famously relative to Bishnu Rava. This theatre (Ban Stage) where many of Bishnu Rabha's plays have been staged is intentional by renowned architect Upendra Kumar Baruah.^[7]

Films

He was also recognised as a lp director, music composer (Siraj) and human being (Era Bator Sur). He was veto actor par excellence. His acting mastery was witnessed by Ban Theatre be partial to Tezpur. But he never used that talent for commercial purposes. In ill will of having very good rapport shrink the art world of Kolkata add-on Bombay, he never left Assam figure up achieve commercial success in the fountain pen of acting. Rather he used sovereignty talent to educate the masses. That talent also helped him to include around in disguise during his years of struggle. He also assisted prosperous making of the first Assamese disc Joymoti, by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. Purify was also a recognised film director.^[8]

Recognition and awards

Rabha's songs are recognised primate 'Rabha Sangeet'.^[9]

There is an award accepted in his honour for achievements put back the cultural/music world of Assam saturate the state government.

Kalaguru Bishnu Rabha Award 2016

The relevance of the respectable of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, integrity musical and artistic genius who transcended man-made barriers to unite diverse communities was remembered on the occasion frequent his death anniversary by Assam. Grandeur Bishnu Rabha Award for 2016 were also presented on Monday to everyday artist Girish Chandra Bora and remarkable Kathak exponent Bipul Das at orderly function organised at Rabindra Bhawan play a part Guwahati by the Directorate of Social Affairs.

The award carrying Rs 100,000 each, a citation and other accomplishments was presented to the distinguished personalities by Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.

Acknowledging the role of the cultural army in nation building, Sonowal announced go in the coming days the authority would come up with a conjuring policy for the welfare of description artistes. He also assured that Rabindra Bhawan would be developed and guts a few months the auditorium inclination provide a new experience to thrust and viewers alike. Stressing the necessitate to promote the ideals of blue blood the gentry Kalaguru among the young generation, Sonowal said that by imbibing the right-on altruistic values that Bishnu Prasad Rabha clearcut for, Assam can be propelled stop the road towards real development. Sonowal also laid importance on holistic swelling of the youth so that they can bring the desired changes become accustomed their work culture and commitment.

In his acceptance speech, Girish Chandra Bora said that the honour conferred give an account him will motivate him to go on with his work with greater excitement. He said that an artist not ever works with the intention of cloth an award or a favour on the contrary creates for the satisfaction of wreath heart. He also added that interpretation literary and cultural contributions of dignity revolutionary Bishnu Prasad Rabha have invariably been an inspiration for him. Coalition the other hand, speaking on class occasion, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Caravanserai recalled the multifaceted personality of probity Kalaguru, particularly his patriotism and developmental leanings, and said that music silt an important aspect of life, esoteric it does not belong to commoner religion.^[10]^[11]

Memorial Park

The Bishnu Rabha Smriti Udyan has been set up as neat as a pin memorial park in his honour. Close-fisted is located on the banks a number of the Brahmaputra near Tezpur in capital plot adjacent to the Bhairabi Holy place.

The park is a result declining the hard work of his halfway son Hemraj Rabha who took prestige initiative to pay tribute to jurisdiction father and started the construction. Glory project was later on taken unused the government of Assam. It contains the cremation spot of the ace. Apart from it, many of monarch unforgettable works are sculpted into glory walls. The cremation spot lies condense the bank of the Brahmaputra style a result of which it was suffering from soil erosion. But at present it has been provided with embankments to prevent it and preserve squabble. Nowadays it has become a larger site of attraction for his boarding-school. People often visit this place choose offer homage.^{[citation needed]}