Diego de almagro biography definition

The Spanish conqueror accept explorer Diego de Almagro (ca. 1474-1538) had an important share in honesty Inca conquest and was the primary European to visit Chile by land.

Diego de Almagro was a foundling, basic probably in the town of Almagro, near Ciudad Real. His first 40 years are obscure, though he appears to have had a military vocation. He reached America in 1514 assort the fleet that brought the Romance conqueror Pedrarias (Pedro Arias de Avila) to govern the Isthmus of Darien.

In 1524 Almagro formed a partnership take on Francisco Pizarro and the priest Hernando de Luque, Vicar of Panama, ensue investigate reports of Inca wealth arrangement the south. The two lay partners had no financial means, but Luque was able to borrow the process. Pedrarias was uninterested in the undertaking and made no objection, and Explorer sailed late in 1524. Almagro was delayed several months but then followed the present Colombian coast to capital point near modern Buenaventura. Unable cope with locate Pizarro, he returned to honourableness Isthmus to find him already there.

Gaspar de Espinosa then advanced 20,000 pesos de oro, which enabled the partners to sail again, each in monarch own ship. Again they divided company: Pizarro after many adventures reached magnanimity Inca city of Tumbes, while Almagro returned to Panama ahead of him. Pizarro then went to Spain hinder secure a royal commission for dignity Peruvian conquest. Almagro trusted him, on account of Luque obviously did not, to parcel out fairly with his associates and was angry upon learning that Pizarro difficult to understand obtained the major concession for bodily. Pizarro somewhat appeased him with justify, but the two were never keep apart from thereafter, though Almagro continued to cooperate.

Pizarro invaded Peru first, and Almagro united him at Cajamarca early in 1533 shortly before the Spaniards executed Sapa Inca Atahualpa. Almagro helped preside dissect the tribunal that condemned Atahualpa advance death.

The four Pizarro brothers now locked away a firm grip on Peru, deadpan Almagro for a time accepted Francisco's orders. He occupied Riobamba in existing Ecuador and then met Pedro wittiness Alvarado, who had come from Guatemala to share the Peruvian wealth. Almagro prepared the way for a insolvent whereby Pizarro paid Alvarado 100,000 pesos de oro to leave Peru.

Almagro following went to Tchili (Chile), where grace hoped to win a rich commonwealth for himself. Suffering great hardships, picture party reached Coquimbo and there old-fashioned an unfavorable report of the land ahead. Almagro turned back to Peru, where the Pizarros meanwhile had about crushed the rebellion of Inca Manco. Almagro scattered the remnants of Manco's army and then seized Cuzco, shocking war with the Pizarros. He shamefaced one Pizarrist army at the Abancay River but was then defeated added captured by Hernando Pizarro at primacy battle of Las Salinas near Town. Had Francisco Pizarro been present, crystalclear might have spared his old partner's life. Hernando, however, had always abominable Almagro and had him beheaded market July 1538 after a mock proper in which the major charge was rebellion against the Crown.

Almagro sired orderly mestizo son in Panama, known work the Spaniards as Almagro the Boy. The Lad headed the conspirators who murdered Francisco Pizarro in Lima impede June 26, 1541. Young Almagro was executed by the Pizarrists the multitude year.

Further Reading

The classic narrative is William Hickling Prescott, History of the Achievement of Peru (2 vols., 1847; patronize later editions). Philip A. Means, Fall of the Inca Empire and Romance Rule in Peru: 1530-1780 (1932), pillows Almagro's career in less detail. Town A. Kirkpatrick, The Spanish Conquistadores (1934; 2d ed. 1946), also deals ready to go Almagro. Hoffman Birney, Brothers of Doom: The Story of the Pizarros exhaustive Peru (1942), gives the highlights another Almagro's career. Pedro Cieza de Léon's 16th-century work, Civil Wars in Peru: The War of Las Salinas (trans. 1923), describes Almagro's fight against justness Pizarros and his death. □