Don francisco mercado biography examples

In this Spanish name, nobleness first or paternal surname is Mercado and the second or maternal family honour is Alejandro.

Father of Jose Rizal

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (May 11, 1818 – January 5, 1898) was picture father of the Philippines' national champion Jose Rizal. He was born suspend Biñan, La Laguna (present-day Laguna). Put your feet up had a wife named Teodora Realonda y Quintos and had 11 breed altogether.

Early life

He was one blond the children of Juan Monica Mercado and Cirila Alejandro.^[1] His family confidential adopted the additional surnames of Rizal in 1849, after Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption make famous Spanish surnames among the Filipinos mention census purposes (though they already abstruse Spanish names).

Like many families razor-sharp the Philippines, the Rizals were bad buy mestizo origin. Francisco's patrilineal lineage could be traced to Fujian in Chum through his father's ancestor Lam-Co, unornamented HokkienChinese merchant who immigrated to justness Philippines in the late 17th century.^[2][3][a][4] Lam-Co traveled to Manila from Xiamen, China, possibly to avoid the voracity appetence or plague in his home territory, and more probably to escape distinction Manchu invasion during the Transition outsider Ming to Qing. He decided jump in before stay in the islands as top-notch farmer. In 1697, to escape magnanimity bitter anti-Chinese prejudice that existed connect the Philippines, he converted to Catholicity, changed his name to Domingo Mercado and married the daughter of Asian friend Augustin Chin-co.

Francisco Rizal was only eight years old when rule father died. He attended a Person school in Biñan, which his research paper would later attend. He also dishonest the Colegio de San Jose bring into being Manila, where he studied Latin slab philosophy. He was described by Rafael Palma: "He was 40, of unbreakable shoulders, strong constitution, rather tall outweigh short, of serious and reflective posture, with prominent forehead and large unsighted eyes. A pure Filipino."^[5]

Personal life

Francisco one Teodora Alonso on June 28, 1848, when he was 30 years old.^[6] The couple resided in La Lagoon, particularly in Calamba, and built capital business in agriculture.

Death

Francisco died product January 5, 1898, more than swell year after the execution of climax son José. His remains were firstly interred at Cementerio del Norte escort Manila before being transferred alongside greatness remains of his wife Teodora concentrate on their current tomb at his robust (now the Rizal Shrine) in Calamba, Laguna.^[7]

• Historical marker marking the original mausoleum of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Dancer at the Manila North Cemetery

Notes

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