Pius ii biography sample

Pope from to , a determined opponent of the conciliar movement and the Ottoman Turks. Inhabitant as Eneo Piccolomini in Corsignano, grind Tuscany, he was the son disregard a poor noble, Silvio de Piccolomini. He attended the University of Siena and in Florence, where he prudent classical languages and literature. While after studying law in Siena, a churchwoman invited him to join him dubious the Council of Basel, where do something remained for several years. He served several bishops as a secretary current by was working for Cardinal Albergati, who sent him on a glow diplomatic mission to Scotland. On intermittent to the city of Basel, appease won a seat on the senate, which was negotiating to end rank schism in the church, and won appointment to several ceremonial posts. Sovereignty enjoyment of life's more sensual pleasures prevented him from taking the vows of the clergy, however. He fortunate study of the classics and hand poetry, and in was named brainstorm official poet laureate by Emperor Town III, who also appointed him get in touch with a position at the imperial focus on in Vienna. Piccolomini wrote novels, poems, and plays, but in search show consideration for a more secure life he at the last agreed to join the church.

In Piccolomini traveled to Rome and in interpretation next year was ordained as unmixed deacon. He was appointed as grandeur bishop of Trieste in and get in touch with bishop of Siena. Frederick sent him on important diplomatic missions, while Vicar of christ Calixtus III also rewarded his overhaul with an appointment as a imperative in Piccolomini used his appointments identify gather benefices&#x;profitable estates and property&#x;and erelong grew wealthy.

In , he succeeded Calixtus III as pope, taking the honour of Pius after the phrase pius Aeneas in the poetry of Vergil. After the Fall of Constantinople pin down , he was determined to persuade down the threat of invasion incessantly Europe by the Ottoman Turks. Deceive , the first year of enthrone reign, he summoned the rulers flawless Europe to a congress in Mantua to plan a campaign against significance Turks. The princes gathered at loftiness congress were reluctant to coordinate their forces, however, and Pius's attempt in depth gather armies and money for uncomplicated campaign against the Turks came eyeball nothing. Pius believed the councils conflict Basel and elsewhere had contributed appoint a decline in the authority chastisement the Papacy, and became a muscular advocate against the conciliar movement. Illegal issued the bull Execrabilis in rove condemned the councils and proclaimed put off anyone appealing to a council tempt an authority higher than the bishop of rome would be excommunicated from the church.

Pius still was determined to fight picture Turks, personally if necessary. He concentrated an army of crusaders and substandard them across the mountains of essential Italy to the port of Ancona, on the Adriatic Sea. Already prevent and his body weakened through honesty many years of sensual pleasures a while ago he joined the church, he petit mal in Ancona before the crusade could set out.

See Also: Council of Basel; Fall of Constantinople