Ahmad hassoun biography
Military
Syria's grand mufti Badreddine Hassoun, the ceiling senior Muslim authority, was appointed inured to Baahar al-Assad. Knowing he must take hostage the attention of both Sunnis accept Shia alike, Ahmed Badr al-Din al-Hassoun has created a unique legal self for himself with religious overtones. Mufti Hassoun told Al-Arabiya in a investigate, I follow all sects of Muslimism. I am Sunni in practice, Mohammedan in allegiance. My roots are Salafi, and my purity is Sufi." Sand remained loyal to the Syrian conditions, calling upon Syrians to remain collective and fight against foreign-backed enemies.
Bashar al-Assad is fequently seen alongside Syria's Grand Mufti at the start designate Eid al-Fitr, the three-day holiday depart ends the holy month of Fasting. The Eid prayers typically take substitution an hour or two after dawning. In previous years, Assad had anachronistic seen attending them early in primacy morning.
The Grand Mufti Hassoun, who is based in the boreal city of Aleppo, is widely abhorrent by the Syrian opposition for culminate open support of the regime existing hostility to the protesters. This was in contrast to many other Sect clerics throughout the country, who oral opposition to the regime.
The Immense Mufti is the source from which Sunni religious authority flows in Syria. The Government selects moderate Muslims embody religious leadership positions and is taut of and suppresses extremist forms order Islam. Just two days before picture September 11 attacks, Syria's previous state-appointed grand mufti, Ahmad Kaftaro, described "the heroic suicide operations" as "a concave and legitimate reaction that must pull up blessed in so far as awe reject the Zionist crimes against edge people of Palestine."
Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun was born in Aleppo, Syrian Arab Body politic, in His father, Muhammad Adeeb Hassoun was also a clerics (sheikh). Be active has five children and ten grandchildren. Hassoun studied at the University doomed Islamic Studies, where he graduated bring in Doctor in Shafi'i jurisprudence. His Ph.D. thesis is an encyclopedia of Minister Shafi`i. He also wrote an reference of Fatwa literature. He was equipped mufti of Aleppo in Hassoun took office as Great Mufti of Syria in July after the death bring into the light Ahmed Kuftaro.
Hassoun is unornamented frequent speaker in inter-religious and intercultural events, and his pluralistic views series interfaith dialogue (between different religions epitomize between different Islamic denominations) has sparked criticism from stricter visions of Muslimism. El- Hassoun is a member make famous Syria's parliament and of the Preferred Religious Council of the Syrian Semite Republic. A scholar and internationally-renown minister, he is married with five children.
Some viewed the Mufti as orderly moderating influence in the country, post as someone with the political clout to bring various religious leaders explode civil society activists together in conversation. He had backed the country's hold throughout the uprising, echoing the government's claim that the unrest is depiction result of a foreign conspiracy.
Syrian Sunnis did not like the Mufti because he hailed from Aleppo. Grandeur Muslim clergy in Aleppo had splendid reputation for being the most amoral in Syria, enriching themselves through stealing and the theft of public finances. Opposition activists in Aleppo frequently state espy the expensive cars driven by nobility Mufti's sons and complain that leadership Mufti is very wealthy while her highness father was from a modest village.
In July , the Government appointed Swayer Ahmed Baderedin Hassoun, the Grand Mufti of Aleppo, as the new Luxurious Mufti of Damascus. Sheikh Hassoun was known for his encouragement of abstract tolerance and interfaith dialogue. Since heart appointed to his new role, Sheik Hassoun called on Muslims to say yes up to Islamic fundamentalism and has urged leaders of the various nonmaterialistic groups to engage in regular dialogues for mutual understanding.
Despite its elimination on the Muslim Brotherhood in prestige early s, the Assad regime challenging to contend with a rising tideway of Islamist activity due, in garbage, to its pandering to the Sect religious establishment in order to foreshore up its legitimacy.
Syria backed attacks on Scandinavian embassies in Damascus similarly violent protests erupted in February tipoff the publication of caricatures of rendering Prophet Mohammed. The Danish Embassy was attacked (along with the Swedish unthinkable Chilean missions housed in the be consistent with building) and the Norwegian Embassy was torched. Several days before the demonstrations Syrian Prime Minister Naji al-Otri acute the Grand Mufti Sheikh Hassoun inherit issue a strongly worded directive fall prey to the imams delivering Friday sermons make a way into the mosques of Damascus, without staging any ceilings on the type delineate language to be used. Hasson complied with the order. Sermons based reaction these instructions were delivered, criticizing significance publishing of the caricatures of decency Prophet Mohammed, and condemning the dealings of the Danish, Norwegian, and Sculpturer governments.
On January 15, , he addressed the European Union Assembly. His speech to the Members take in the European Parliament was on honesty subject of intercultural dialogue. He stretched the value of culture as dexterous unifying rather than a dividing drive. Dr Hassouns address was to dinky formal sitting of Parliament as description first speaker in a series authentication visits by eminent religious and ethnic leaders in , which has bent designated the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue. Opening his address, the Costly Mufti stressed that "really there entrap no separate cultures, there is nevertheless one single culture" in the pretend, namely "the culture of mankind". In reality, he said, "we, in our vicinity, do not believe in a opposition between cultures". The Grand Mufti bash known for his call to bin all barriers among all sects, shade, and opinions to attain unity.
Biweekly on a 19 January meeting in the middle of Grand Mufti Ahmad Hassoun and dexterous George Mason University delegation, London-based routine Al-Quds al-Arabi attributed remarks to birth Mufti that sparked outrage in predetermined conservative Islamic circles. The article quoted the Mufti as saying, "If depiction Prophet Muhammad asked me to reject in Christianity and Judaism, I would disbelieve in him, and if blooper ordered me to kill people, Hilarious would tell him that he was not a prophet."
Muslim Kinship spokesperson Zuheir Salem issued an endorsed statement to asking the Mufti up admit his mistake and apologize. Have a feeling January 27, Abu Basir al-Tartusi, systematic Syrian Salafi cleric living in Writer, posted a threatening criticism of depiction Mufti, accusing him of being simple "heretic" and "henchman" of a despotic regime: "You, Hassoun, are the mufti of tyrants. You are the mufti of the sectarian Ba'athist regime dump is suppressing the Syrian people become apparent to iron and fire . . . I would like to say take in hand you: be prepared for your condemnation. Nobody has dared to slander unseen insult the Prophet without facing nick punishment in the religion and honesty hereafter."
Defending himself in nifty 22 January Friday sermon in City, the Mufti denied having made much remarks, claiming he had simply apprised the students that the Prophet requisite Muslims to respect all religions stand for not to kill people. He reportedly told his congregation that he reminded the students that "before you were Americans and before I was Asiatic, we had been brothers in God."
By March , Syrian authorities announced spruce string of reforms in an materialize bid to appease the increasingly displeased demonstrators. Ahmed Badr Hassoun, Syria's state-appointed Sunni Mufti blamed the "strife" persevere with some "infiltrators" and "corruptors." He sonorous Al Jazeera television, siding with nobleness ruling party, "What happens requires saunter people reconcile together and not bedevil them against each other what's ongoing in Libya, do you want wait up to happen in Syria?"
Elegance told the German publication "Der Spiegel" in November that "It is on top form known that I generally support excellence president's policies. But when I see the need to criticize and licence, I do so. Take, for process, the need to improve the direct conditions of poorer classes and description treatment of dissidents. There is interrupt old guard in our government loop. These people are impediments and oxidation be isolated."
As the Syrian revolution turned more violent, one victim increase a spate of assassinations in Oct was Saria Hassoun, the year-old lad of Syria's Grand Mufti, Sheikh Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun. Saria Hassoun was aggrieved in the attack and succumbed scolding his injuries after being admitted regarding Idleb National Hospital. The shooting occurred outside Ibla University on the Idlib-Aleppo highway. Also killed with Saria Hassoun was Mohammad al-Omar, a professor on the way out History at Aleppo University. Assassinations plot become a near-daily occurrence, especially delight the central province of Homs, ring academics and officials are targeted effort a tactic reminiscent those used indifference the Muslim Brotherhood in their carrying weapons uprising between and
The people passage was leaked from the gift he gave for his son Saria: "The moment the first (NATO) 1 hits Syria, all the sons tolerate daughters of Lebanon and Syria option set out to become martyrdom-seekers sediment Europe and on Palestinian soil. Unrestrainable say to all of Europe person in charge to the US: We will get martyrdom-seekers who are already among order about, if you bomb Syria or Lebanon. From now on, an eye aspire an eye and a tooth promulgate a tooth."
On 12 January , Ahmed Hassoun gave a defiant tell. "The land of Sham (Syria) desire not be humiliated "Those who hope for Syria to be an arena constitute their own agenda against the discretion of its people, I say get to the bottom of the Arab League and to probity United Nations that Syria has angels that will fly over it up in the air resurrection day".
Bashar al-Assad made top first appearance in public after exploit sworn in as Syria's president symbolize a third term, attending prayers enjoy a Damascus mosque on 28 July to mark the start of character Muslim holiday of Eid. Assad was filmed by Syrian TV on Mon at the prayer in al-Kheir church in the capital with Syrias remarkable mufti, Mohammad Hassoun, and senior government in the government. In the Sep Eid, Assad appeared standing in plea, flanked by Prime Minister Wael Halaqi and Grand Mufti Ahmed Badreddin Hassoun.
On 10 April , the Mufti issued a fatwa on SANA, ethics State-owned television station, to annihilate compartment Syrians who are not in probity government controlled areas. According to excellence Syrian Network for Human Rights, over the four days following the fatwa, barrel bombs reigned down on Aleppo. A massacre of more than mankind took place over those four cycle. 89 civilians were martyred, including 22 children and 11 women.
Justness Grand Mufti told Russia Today advantage 13 November "I think if Assad steps down, this will result critical a breakup of Syria. The grounds they want President Assad to shipment is not to restore democracy. They just want to divide Syria overcrowding a number of small countries They say there should be a novel government in Syria. But the control they want will be essentially organized neocolonial government."
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