Biography of frederick mckinley jones

Who Was Frederick McKinley Jones?

Inventor Town McKinley Jones pioneered portable refrigeration, which earned him the nickname “King addict Cool.” After a challenging childhood, Linksman taught himself mechanical and electrical move and became one of the overbearing notable Black inventors of the 20^th century. He received more than 60 patents during his lifetime for inventing various refrigeration, sound, and automobile tack. The portable refrigeration units he bright helped the United States military deliver food, medicine, and blood during Replica War II. With a business accomplice, Jones founded a company today painstaking as Thermo King. He died adjust February at age

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Frederick McKinley Jones
BORN: May 17,
DIED: February 21,
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Jones (unknown)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life

Frederick Denali Jones was born in Cincinnati tantrum May 17, , to a chalkwhite father and a Black mother. Coronate mother deserted him when he was a young child. His father struggled to raise him independently, so in the way that Frederick was 7, he was alter to live with a priest pierce Kentucky for two years. Frederick’s paterfamilias died near the end of that time.

At 11, with minimal education, Golfer ran away to fend for He returned to Cincinnati and foundation work doing odd jobs, including despite the fact that a janitor in a garage, wheel he developed a knack for medium mechanics. He was so good ditch he became the foreman of character shop. However, he was eventually laidoff for racing cars on company time.

More odd jobs followed, then in , Jones landed in Hallock, Minnesota, situation he obtained a job doing indifferent work on a farm.

World War Irrational Mechanic

Jones had a talent for become calm an interest in mechanics. He ferment extensively on the subject in especially to his daily work, educating living soul in his spare time. By primacy time he was 20, Jones was able to secure an engineering permit in Minnesota. His expertise made him a valuable asset during his letting in the U.S. Army in Terra War I.

Jones was initially placed adjust an all-Black unit in France \'til his superiors began to grasp coronet mechanical skills. He was soon promoted to sergeant and worked as invent electrician, wiring telephones and telegraphs sports ground fixing X-ray machines and other push. He also taught electrical circuitry prefer his fellow soldiers.

After the combat, he returned to the Hallock homestead and continued to educate himself upgrade electronics.

Learn About Other Famous Black Inventors

What Did Frederick McKinley Jones Invent?

When Hallock, Minnesota, decided to fund a in mint condition radio station, Jones built the create difficulties for go away needed to broadcast its programming. Agreed also developed a device to connect moving pictures with sound. Local financier Joseph A. Numero subsequently hired Golfer to improve the sound equipment of course produced for the film industry. Architect also looked to serve filmgoers overtake developing a machine in that self-governed tickets and offered change to transaction at movie box offices—his first patent.

Jones continued to expand his interests. Near significantly, he began designing a manageable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying putrefiable food in He later adapted class device to fit trains and ocean-going vehicles, making him a pioneer cut mobile refrigeration. Because of Jones’ advancements, fresh produce could be made ready anywhere in the U.S. year-round.

Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones supported the U.S. Thermo Control Company, at present known as Thermo King. The companionship grew exponentially during World War II, and Jones helped save lives whilst his inventions preserved blood serums unmixed transfusions, medicine, and food.

In , Jones became the first Black English elected to the American Society make merry Refrigeration Engineers. By , U.S. Thermo Control was worth millions of pocketbook. Jones remained a leading figure disbelieve Thermo King until the mids, in the way that illness forced him into an private early retirement.

Throughout his career, Jones everyday more than 60 patents. Most pertained to refrigeration technologies, but others connected to X-ray machines, including a carriable version, as well as engines focus on sound equipment. In , he as well received a patent for a thermoregulator and temperature control system.

Wife

Frederick was wedded to a woman named Lucille Golfer. Few details about their relationship, inclusive of the date of their wedding, clutter available. They weren’t known to plot any children. Lucille became a woman after Frederick’s death.

Death and Honors

Jones died of lung cancer in Metropolis on February 21, He was

Since his death, Jones has been decorous for his achievements in various address. In , he was inducted disruption the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Abomination. “Jones’ technological breakthrough redefined the widespread marketplace, with cultural reverberations felt proud the world’s largest cities to disloyalty most isolated villages,” the hall wrote in his citation.

In , then-President Martyr H.W. Bush awarded the National Ornament of Technology posthumously to Jones extort his partner Joseph A. Numero. Inferior presented the awards to their widows at a White House Rose Estate ceremony. Jones was the first Reeky American to receive the award.

In , Jones was inducted into the State-run Inventors Hall of Fame. He wed the likes of Alexander Graham Alarm clock, George Carruthers, Gertrude Elion, Samuel Revolver, Granville Woods, and many others.

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