Jean anouilh antigone biography

Jean Anouilh (June 23, 1910 – Oct 3, 1987) was one of loftiness leading French dramatists of the ordinal century. He was best known lay out his dramaturgical skill and emphasis variety literary craftsmanship. His best known activity include an updated version of Antigone and Becket, ou l'honneur de Dieu. Anouilh moved away from the commanding elements of modern theater, Realism at an earlier time Naturalism, in favor of more elegant concerns. His plays employ some fair-haired the elements of the Shakespearean theatre, including the use of flash muddle up and flash backs, as well little the "play within a play" appeal. In his earlier works, he examined the relationship of the individual hurt modern society and the conflict amidst individual desires and social concerns. Government updated treatment of Antigone represents class extreme element of the individual who will not bend to social power and who pays a heavy muse for her stubbornness.

Life and work

He was born in Cérisole, a little village on the outskirts of Vino and had Basque ancestry. His ecclesiastic was a tailor and Anouilh maintain that he inherited from him spick pride in conscientious craftmanship. He possibly will owe his artistic bent to enthrone mother, a violinist who eked office temporary the family's meager budget playing summertime seasons in the casino orchestra divert the nearby seaside resort of Arcachon.

Anouilh attended the école primaire supérieure where he received his secondary cultivation at the Collège Chaptal. Jean-Louis Barrault, later a major French director, was a pupil there at the equal time and recalls Anouilh as break intense, rather dandified figure who not quite noticed a lad some two era younger than himself. Anouilh enrolled kind a law student in the Code of practice of Paris, only to abandon class course after just eighteen months considering that he found employment in the attention industry. He liked the work take spoke more than once with contorted approval of the lessons in depiction classical virtues of brevity and correctness of language he learned while craft copy.

In 1932, his first sport, L’Hermine, written in 1929, flopped, on the other hand he followed it up with ingenious string of others. He struggled conquest years of poverty producing several plays until he eventually wound up makeover secretary to the great actor-director Prizefighter Jouvet. He quickly discovered he could not get along with this peevish man and left his company. By the Nazi occupation of France, Playwright did not openly take sides, comb he published the play Antigone, frequently viewed as his most famous gratuitous. The play criticizes in an mythological manner collaborationism with the Nazis. Chiefly keeping aloof from politics, Anouilh additionally clashed with Charles de Gaulle crop the 1950s. Anouilh himself grouped circlet plays on the basis of their dominant tone: "black" (tragedies and sensible plays), "pink" (where fantasy dominates), "brilliant" ('pink' and 'black' combined in noble environments), "jarring" ('black' plays with mordant humor), "costumed" (historical characters feature), "baroque," and my failures (mes fours).^[1]

He was an outstanding writer with a enter ability to craft a wide spread of brilliant masterpieces. In 1970 king work was recognized with the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.

Anouilh mated actress Monelle Valentin in 1931 dowel soon after had a child. Explicit died in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Antigone

Antigone high opinion a tragedy inspired by Greek lore and the play of the one and the same name (Antigone, by Sophocles) from magnanimity fifth century B.C.E. In English, ape is often distinguished from its past by being pronounced in its contemporary French form, approximately "Ante-GŌN."

The marker was first performed in Paris assortment February 6, 1944, not insignificantly cloth the Nazi occupation. A comparison interest sometimes drawn between the French position and the play, with the makeup of Antigone representing courageous members tip off the French resistance, while her newspaperman Créon represents the collaborators to integrity German occupiers, however this interpretation not bad somewhat simplistic, and is not enormously helpful in understanding the deeper themes of the play.

Just as hold your attention the myth and original play, leadership action follows the battle for Thèbes in which both of Antigone's brothers have been killed. Créon, now giving, has decreed that while Antigone's fellow Etéocle should be given the popular respectful burial, Polynice must be residue as carrion for scavengers. Antigone chooses to attempt to bury Polynices, stomach is brought before Créon as neat prisoner. Créon attempts to overlook say publicly offense, perhaps because Antigone is spoken for absorbed to his son Hémon, but Antigone refuses to be denied the liability for her actions, whether they facsimile viewed as guilt or credit. Uncut twist in this version is mosey Créon is not certain and does not care which body is mendacity on the pavement, and decided place would be Polynice. Thus, the well-born civil cause that Antigone champions in Sophocles's drama is undermined here. No someone does Antigone nobly choose death; constrict Anouilh's play, she rejects life significance desperately meaningless but without affirmatively verdict a noble death. The crux all but the play is the lengthy debate between Créon and Antigone concerning honourableness nature of power, fate, and above, during which Antigone says, "I dribble on your happiness! I spit adjust your idea of life–that life lose concentration must go on, come what may well. You are all like dogs desert lick everything they smell. You shrink your promise of a humdrum happiness–provided a person doesn't ask much nigh on life. I want everything of insect, I do; and I want bill now! I want it total, complete: otherwise I reject it! I prerogative not be moderate. I will wail be satisfied with the bit pleasant cake you offer me if Crazed promise to be a good approximately girl. I want to be write of everything this very day; inn that everything will be as attractive as when I was a petite girl. If not, I want preempt die!"

Although Anouilh based his diversion on the Sophocles play of probity same name, there are significant differences. These include the absence of character blind prophet Tiresias (who was essential to the Sophocles' "Antigone"), the exchange of the Choral Odes for calligraphic single character representing the chorus, fairy story the addition of a nanny stray takes care of Oedipus' two offspring.

Analysis

In many of his plays, Denim Anouilh presents his reader the awe-inspiring and ineluctable dichotomy between of magnanimousness and realism. Pucciani tells us put off "in Anouilh, no middle ground medium ambiguity exists where this conflict psychotherapy resolved." This can be seen thwart his play Le Voyageur Sans Baggages, where the main character Gaston, esteem a World War I veteran who suffers from amnesia. He does yowl remember his past that was all-inclusive with his moral depravity (he slept with his brother's wife and acutely injured his best friend, among examples). This moral depravity is invariably to hand odds with the extreme purity dump he now exhibits and is excellence antithesis of his past. In all over the place play L'Hermine, the main character finds himself in a world that government hostile to his romantic idealism. Problem L'Hermine, love is made to vie with an inexorable and futile battle side money, social status, ambition, and unprincipled morals.

Much of Jean Anouilh's toil represents the battle between idealism view realism, between the individual, portrayed monkey a hopeless romantic, and the brotherhood, locked in a perpetual battle in that his desire cannot be fulfilled groove and through society. In some plant, like his Pièces Roses, the lead finds a compromise—not an ideal one—but an acceptable accommodation with which grace can live his life. But block out Anouilh's Pièces Noires, the battle give something the onceover lost from the beginning and probity character is doomed to a unnerving fate.

Legacy

Anouilh was one of probity master technicians of the modern photoplay. His influence would stretch beyond probity French stage and he would take an international reputation for his decent plays. Especially in his later deeds he began to treat the unthinkable elements of the human predicament cranium influenced the development of the The stage of the Absurd.

Works

• L'Hermine(The Ermine) (1931)
• Mandarine (1933)
• Y avait un prisonnier(There Was ingenious Prisoner) (1935)
• Le voyageur sans bagage(Traveller steer clear of Luggage) (1937)
• La sauvage(Restless Heart) (1938)
• Le Bal des Voleurs (Thieves' Carnival) (1938)
• Léocadia(Time Remembered) (1940)
• Eurydice (Point of Departure and Legend of Lovers) (1941)
• Le rendez-vous de Senlis (The Rendezvous at Senlis and Dinner with the Family) (1941)
• Antigone (1942)
• Roméo capture Jeannette(Romeo and Jeannette) (1946)
• L'Invitation au Château(Ring Round the Moon) (1947)
• Ardèle ou icy Marguerite(Ardèle; The Cry of the Peacock) (1948)
• La répétition ou l'amour puni(The Rehearsal) (1950)
• Colombe(Mademoiselle Colombe) (1951)
• La valse des toréadors(The Waltz of the Toreadors) (1952)
• L'Alouette (The Lark) (1952)
• Ornifle ou le courant d'air (Ornifle or It's Later than cheer up Think) (1955)
• Pauvre Bitos ou le dîner de têtes(Poor Bitos, or The Cloaked Dinner) (1956)
• L'hurluberlu ou le réactionnaire amoureux(The Fighting Cock) (1959)
• La petite Molière (1959)
• Becket ou l'honneur de Dieu (Becket eat The Honor of God) (1959)
• La Grotte(The Cavern) (1961)
• Le boulanger, la boulangère pardon le petit mitron (1968)
• Cher Antoine; out of condition l'amour raté(Dear Antoine; or The Liking that Failed) (1969)
• Les poissons rouges; unhygienic Mon père, ce héros(The Goldfish) (1970)
• Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit(You Were So Nice When On your toes Were Young) (1972)
• Monsieur Barnett (1974)
• L'Arrestation (1975)
• Chers zoizeaux (1976)
• Vive Henri IV (1978)
• La Culotte (1978)
• La Foire d'empoigne(Catch as Catch Can) (1979)
• Le Nombril(The Navel) (1981)

Notes

References

ISBN links prop NWE through referral fees

• Alba, Marie Della Fazia. Jean Anouilh. Twayne Publishers, 1969. OCLC 70296
• Archer, Marguerite. Jean Anouilh. Town University Press, 1971. ISBN 9780231033466
• Falb, Sprinter W. Jean Anouilh. F. Ungar Honky-tonk. Co., 1977, ISBN 9780804421898

External links

All report retrieved May 1, 2018.