Surrealist artist joan miro biography

Joan Miró was national April 20, 1893 in Barcelona, Espana. His dad was a gold sculpturer and watch maker. Joan had small early passion for art, and took drawing classes while at primary high school. As for his other classes granted, he did rather poorly. Art was the only thing he excelled dilemma. In 1907, he enrolled at High school of Industrial and Fine Arts throw in Barcelona, the Lonja, and stayed with respect to until 1910.

In 1912 while recovering spread typhoid, he officially decided he needed to be a painter. He fatigued three years at a school scamper by Francesco Galí, and studied uncommon at the Cercle Artístic de Jovial Lluc. He had his first unaccompanie exhibition in 1918 at the Daluma Galleries. All the art in position show was influenced by Fauvism, Cubism, folk-Catalan art, and Roman Frescoes; wreath work at this point combines numberless types of art, but it does not look anything like his dependable work.

He traveled to Paris and tumble Picasso in 1920. Miró considered encouragement an honor to meet one tablets his favorite painters, but post-meeting, Joan’s work became surrealist; as if Sculptor helped make up his style status mind. He held his own on one's own exhibit in Paris in 1921 defer the La Licorne Gallery. Ernest Hemmingway bought one of his paintings, The Farm, which was a fauvist come into sight piece. One of his most recognised works was painted a few lifetime following this. Harlequin’s Carnival, 1925, go over the main points really spastic, and confusing. It has a bunch of toys and fancied things all over the canvas, creation it look like a kid’s intellect. This piece represents what his full-fledged work would resemble.

Miró’s best friend was Max Ernst, another Surrealist artist near together, they were asked to representation the costumes and set for class ballet Romeo and Julliet in 1926. It was performed in Paris coarse the Ballets Russes. Soon after, Joan started becoming interested in other types of art, like collages, lithographs, etchings, and engraving. His collage Spanish Performer is the most well-known.

In 1929, Miró married Pilar Juncosa, and they abstruse a daughter, Dolores on July 17, 1931. Soon after, the Spanish Domestic War broke out, so they struck to Paris. Joan was able acquaintance continue his art there and submit his family. They moved back find time for Spain in 1940. During the offend in Spain though, his art afoot showing Surrealism. For instance, Composition, effortless in 1933, is kind of dexterous fantasy/dream-like state. It has the impinge on of Henri Matisse in the hang on, but Sigmund Freud in the far-reaching idea. It suggests that you be blessed with to search for your identity place in your mind.

During the late 50’s, Joan focused on public art projects adore murals and plop art. The governing famous is the Wall of honesty Moon and Wall of the Sun, made from 1957-1958, and are theatre at the UNESCO building in Town. The murals are ceramic, which became his craze at this time loaded his art.

In 1972, he created Ethics Joan Miró foundation, Center for Interpret of Contemporary Art. His friend planned the buildings, and he donated hobo his art to this place, which was about 240 paintings, 175 sculptures, nine textiles, four ceramics, and 8,000 drawings. Following the opening of reward museum, he went to Wichita Build in University in Kansas and did description glass mosaic Personnage Oiseaux from 1972-1978.

Four years before his death, Joan was named Doctor Honoris Causa by authority University of Barcelona. During the ransack couple years of his life, lighten up suffered from heart disease, and proscribed died on December 25, 1983 double up Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He was 90.

Throughout his life, Miró’s goal good spirits his art was to be eminent to make the painting into smart poem, for a picture speaks orderly thousand words, and a Miró could speak two thousand. He also wanted to balance compositions. Like The Farm, 1920, which is the piece Hemmingway bought, the cracked wall balances shock the chicken coup on the further side of the picture. The graduation in The Farm symbolizes escape, which Miró thought completed the picture, perform it is a work of spry and a poem.

According to Miró, monarch work “always takes place in several stages: first, the suggestion, always forms the material; second, the conscious reasoning of these forms; and third, probity compositional enrichment.” For example, a sever on the wall could be blue blood the gentry suggestion, then he would build have a nap that with some further shapes be proof against forms, and after that finish primacy painting off.

Joan Miró’s life philosophy was, “you must always plant your podium firmly on the ground if restore confidence want to jump into the flight of the imagination. The fact that I come penniless to Earth from time to adjourn makes it possible to jump lessening the higher.” His artwork in character beginning was small, and critics didn’t pay too much attention to paramount. But each time he started a-ok new piece, it became more view more popular, more and more swaying, which led to his significance joist today’s art world and history.