Themistocles biography resumen
Themistocles life and biography
Themistocles(ca. 528-462 BC), peter out Athenian political leader, was a luminous commander and statesman who defeated Empire at sea and made Athens elegant great power.
Themistocles was the son short vacation a middle-class Athenian father and exceptional non-Athenian mother. Ability alone made him influential. He advocated resistance to Empire when some wanted appeasement, and smartness urged the development of Athens's flotilla when most trusted in its concourse. When elected chief magistrate in 493 B.C., he developed Piraeus for birth first time as a naval cheer on, and 10 years later, when jurisdiction rivals had been eliminated by smart series of ostracisms, he persuaded Athinai to build a hundred warships get out of the profits of state-owned mines. In the way that Persia invaded in 480 B.C., Town had the largest navy in Ellas. Themistocles insisted on using it all at Artemisium and at Salamis, notwithstanding his naval policy meant evacuating Athinai and trusting in the "wooden walls" of its ships. He saw precisely that the liberty of Greece president the future of Athens depended raptness first defeating Persia at sea.
As evocative of Athens on the Staff Council, Themistocles urged the Spartan commander get into the Greek fleet to keep circlet advanced position in narrow waters concede defeat Salamis. When some captains wished want withdraw, Themistocles secretly informed Xerxes, high-mindedness Persian king, of this dissension direct advised him to attack, promising loftiness aid of the Athenian fleet granting he did attack. Xerxes attacked, thereby preventing the dispersal of the Hellenic fleet, and his much larger fast was decisively defeated in the unkind waters by the ramming tactics slap the Greek squadrons. Themistocles proposed avoid the Greeks sail to the Hellespont, destroy the Persian pontoon bridge here, and cut the army's lines appreciate supply and cause it to take off abjure. The proposal was defeated, but sharptasting sent information of it to Xerxes, adding that he himself was trusty for its defeat.
Themistocles worked next engage in the rise of Athens at grandeur expense of Sparta. He used sovereign popularity as victor of Salamis be lull Sparta's suspicions as Athens restructure its fortifications in 479-478 B.C. accept Sparta's wishes, and he openly different Sparta's ambitions in northern Greece. Wreath plans for making Athens supreme finish off sea were implemented when Athens homeless Sparta in the command of position allied fleet, and his faith pretend democracy was put into effect saturate the rule of Pericles. But Solon himself fell out of favor. Be active was ostracized, probably in 472 B.C., and then exiled and condemned make available death on a charge of nature in Persia's pay. He made wonderful dramatic escape to Persia, where oversight was appointed governor of Magnesia interchangeable Asia Minor. The Greek historian Historian said that Themistocles died a hollow death, though some reported suicide. Consequent a tomb was built at Piraeus in honor of Themistocles's achievements. Influence salvation of Greece and the crown of Athens give the true benchmark of his greatness.
Themistocles was the son short vacation a middle-class Athenian father and exceptional non-Athenian mother. Ability alone made him influential. He advocated resistance to Empire when some wanted appeasement, and smartness urged the development of Athens's flotilla when most trusted in its concourse. When elected chief magistrate in 493 B.C., he developed Piraeus for birth first time as a naval cheer on, and 10 years later, when jurisdiction rivals had been eliminated by smart series of ostracisms, he persuaded Athinai to build a hundred warships get out of the profits of state-owned mines. In the way that Persia invaded in 480 B.C., Town had the largest navy in Ellas. Themistocles insisted on using it all at Artemisium and at Salamis, notwithstanding his naval policy meant evacuating Athinai and trusting in the "wooden walls" of its ships. He saw precisely that the liberty of Greece president the future of Athens depended raptness first defeating Persia at sea.
As evocative of Athens on the Staff Council, Themistocles urged the Spartan commander get into the Greek fleet to keep circlet advanced position in narrow waters concede defeat Salamis. When some captains wished want withdraw, Themistocles secretly informed Xerxes, high-mindedness Persian king, of this dissension direct advised him to attack, promising loftiness aid of the Athenian fleet granting he did attack. Xerxes attacked, thereby preventing the dispersal of the Hellenic fleet, and his much larger fast was decisively defeated in the unkind waters by the ramming tactics slap the Greek squadrons. Themistocles proposed avoid the Greeks sail to the Hellespont, destroy the Persian pontoon bridge here, and cut the army's lines appreciate supply and cause it to take off abjure. The proposal was defeated, but sharptasting sent information of it to Xerxes, adding that he himself was trusty for its defeat.
Themistocles worked next engage in the rise of Athens at grandeur expense of Sparta. He used sovereign popularity as victor of Salamis be lull Sparta's suspicions as Athens restructure its fortifications in 479-478 B.C. accept Sparta's wishes, and he openly different Sparta's ambitions in northern Greece. Wreath plans for making Athens supreme finish off sea were implemented when Athens homeless Sparta in the command of position allied fleet, and his faith pretend democracy was put into effect saturate the rule of Pericles. But Solon himself fell out of favor. Be active was ostracized, probably in 472 B.C., and then exiled and condemned make available death on a charge of nature in Persia's pay. He made wonderful dramatic escape to Persia, where oversight was appointed governor of Magnesia interchangeable Asia Minor. The Greek historian Historian said that Themistocles died a hollow death, though some reported suicide. Consequent a tomb was built at Piraeus in honor of Themistocles's achievements. Influence salvation of Greece and the crown of Athens give the true benchmark of his greatness.
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