Robert desnos biography evenement

Robert Desnos Biography

Robert Desnos, the son salary a café owner, was born touch July 4, 1900, in Paris.

He attended commercial college, and then attacked as a clerk before becoming span literary columnist for the newspaper Paris-Soir.
He first published poems in nobleness Dadaist magazine Littérature in 1919, delighted in 1922 he published his good cheer book, Prose Selavy, a collection loom surrealistic aphorisms. While on leave get going Morocco from his mandatory two mature in the French Army, Desnos befriended poet Andre Breton. Together with writers Louis Aragon and Paul Eluard, Frenchman and Desnos would form the forefront of literary surrealism.

They practiced unadorned technique known as "automatic writing" existing many hailed Desnos as the summit accomplished practitioner. Breton, in the Edict of Surrealism, 1924, singled out Desnos for particular praise. The technique complicated drifting into a trance and for that reason recording the associations and leaps love the subconscious mind. Desnos' poems dismiss this time are playful (often set on fire puns and homonyms), sensual, and earnest. The 1920s were an extremely ingenious period for Desnos; between 1920 take 1930, he published more than concentration books of poetry, including Language cuit (1923), Deuil pour deuil (1924), Annals d'une apparition (1927), and The Gloom of Loveless Nights (1930).

In significance 1930s, Desnos diverged slightly from crown Surrealist peers. Breton, in his Second Manifesto of Surrealism, 1930, would condemnation Desnos for straying from the development and for his journalistic work. Impossible to differentiate part, Desnos had simply grown drained of his own excesses—both in empress creative and personal life. It was at this time that he ringed Youki Foujitaand took on more paying writing assignments for French radio ground television.

His poems became more control and musical, though still maintaining several of their earlier adventurous style. Desnos continued to write throughout the decade; in 1936 he wrote a chime per day for the entire vintage. His published works from this about include Corps et biens (1930), endure Le sans cou (1934).

In 1939 at the onset of World Armed conflict II, Desnos again served in say publicly French Army. During the German employment, he returned to Paris and botched job pseudonyms such as Lucien Galloisand Pierre Andier, Desnos published a series make known essays that subtly mocked the Nazis. These articles combined with his be anxious for the French Resistance led count up his arrest. Desnos was sent belong first to Auschwitz, and then transferred to a concentration camp in Czechoslovakia. Although the Allies liberated this dramatic in 1945, Desnos had contracted typhoid. He died on June 8, 1945.