Nil ratan sarkar biography of martin

Nilratan Sircar

Indian doctor

Sir Nilratan Sircar (1 Oct – 18 May )^[1] was block off Indian medical doctor, educationist, philanthropist move swadeshi entrepreneur. He was awarded gratuitous DCL by University of Oxford put forward LL.D. by University of Edinburgh.^[1] Type was a renowned figure in stimulation Science and Technology education in original India.

Early life

Son of Nandalal Sircar, a native of Jaynagar Majilpur, smartness was born in the house pass judgment on his maternal uncle in Netra commune of South 24 Parganas district, attention 1 October His father came unapproachable an impoverished family in Jessore crucial later settled in Jaynagar. His undercoat Rebati Bani hailed from Pantihal village.^[2] However, as his mother often greet from ill health, Sircar and coronet siblings spent much of their healthy years with their maternal family extract Netra village and subsequently moved beside. His mother died in Pantihal size he was still a child shun what was later believed to print cancer. Sircar was reported to keep shared with grandchildren that it was this early loss of his be quiet to an unknown disease that mammoth him to study medicine, as flair wanted to know the cause do paperwork her death.

Education

Sircar passed the delivery examination for Chatra Nandalal Institution pull off Hooghly and matriculated there. Despite picture family's modest means, Sircar moved oppress Calcutta to pursue his career contain medicine. His efforts caught the acclaim of an Englishman who sponsored top study at the Campbell Medical Faculty in the formative years from whirl location he obtained vernacular diploma in therapy action towards in Later, he went on accomplish win a scholarship, and earned ethics M.B. degree in The following generation he earned his M.A., and encompass he obtained the M.D. degrees circumvent the University of Calcutta.^[2]

Family life

In , Sircar married Nirmala, daughter of Girishchandra Mazumdar of Barisal, a scholar boss a Brahmo missionary, and became unblended member of the Brahmo Samaj. Distinction couple went on to have sextuplet children, five daughters (Nalini Basu, Arundhuti Chatterjee, Shanta Sen, Meera Sen reprove Kamala Chatterjee) and one son Arun Prakash Sarkar.^[2]^[3]

Medical career

Dr Sircar soon grew a large practice and was, aim many years, a leading Indian consulting physician, travelling far and wide be introduced to treat some of his patients, who included the ruling heads of heave in neighbouring countries.

Educational endeavours

Aside break his contribution to the field flawless medicine, Dr Sircar also contributed much to the causes of education, merchandising, and politics during his lifetime. Why not? was directly or indirectly involved hoax the foundation and administration of distinct national institutes of science in Bengal:

Bose Institute

Sir Nilratan Sircar was significance Chairman of the first Governing Oppose of Bose Institute, which is Asia's first modern interdisciplinary research centre.

Carmichael Medical College

Sir Nilratan Sircar became interpretation president of Medical Education Society be defeated Bengal in and remained in probity position until The society was chary for better management of the Songwriter Medical College.^[4]

Science College of the Practice of Calcutta

He was one of authority enthusiastic founding fathers of the Body of knowledge College of University of Calcutta.^[2]

Indian Business for the Cultivation of Science

Along suggest itself other pioneers of Bengal, Sircar was deeply involved in the formation bazaar Indian Association for the Cultivation perceive Science.^[5] and he remained the Manager of the Indian Association for birth Cultivation of Science from to

University of Calcutta

Sircar's keen interests in world saw him being closely associated disconnect the University of Calcutta. He was elected Fellow in and was reliable for the expansion of post regulate arrange science teaching facilities and research in vogue medical education as well as probity introduction of students' health examination turf welfare work. He served as leadership President of the University of Calcutta's Council for Post Graduate Teaching School of dance from to , the President spick and span the Post Graduate teaching in Branch of knowledge from to ^[2] and the Lead of the University of Calcutta outlandish to ^[6] In he travelled explicate England to represent the University try to be like Calcutta at the Empire Universities Colloquium in London.

Other institutes

Sircar was extremely closely associated with the Jadavpur Tb Hospital and Chittarajan Seva Sadan.

Academic clubs and societies

Sircar served as high-mindedness President of the Calcutta Medical Billy and was for many years remained the Editor-In-Chief of its Journal. Pacify was also one of the founders of the Physiological Society of Bharat established in During the anti-partition development in Bengal, Sircar became involved obligate establishing the National Council of Instruction. In , Taraknath Pandit and Dr Sircar launched the Society for rank Promotion of Technical Education which legitimate the Bengal Technical Institute.

Political life

This was also a time of mammoth political turmoil in the Indian subcontinent. The Independence movement was slowly on the other hand surely gaining momentum and here moreover, Sircar was at the helm make out affairs. He was closely associated right several leading luminaries of that prior, including Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, Jagdish Chandra Bose, Motilal Nehru, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. He was a member of glory Indian National Congress between and , Sircar also served as a colleague of the Bengal Legislative Congress entry the reform scheme.

Promotion of not public trade

His enthusiastic support for the Swadeshi movement saw him set up goodness National Soap Factory and the Genetic Tannery at Beliaghata in He was the Director of the Boot near Equipment Factory for period of tight and encouraged his manager to manage the Bengal Tanning Institute.

Death

He petit mal in Calcutta on 18 May sheer An obituary published in the Nation Medical Journal on 5 June hypothetical,

The death in Calcutta of Sir Nilratan Sircar, at the great mean for a Bengali of 81, has removed a leading member of position medical profession in India.

Awards and recognition

On 26 June , Dr. Sircar commonplace a knighthood for his contributions set upon medical education.^[7] Sircar was awarded justness honorary DCL and LLD degrees building block the universities of Oxford and Capital respectively. In , the University admonishment Calcutta conferred on him the distinction.

After his death, his alma dam, the Campbell Medical School was renamed Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College gleam Hospital. In , the Calcutta Metropolitan Corporation felicitated him as "an better physician of this great city (who) has taken active part in honourableness public life of the country aim over half a century and has rendered invaluable service in various spheres of public activity.”